What Really Works in Parent Training? — Meta-Analysis of 29 RCTs (2022)

3-Line Summary

1. What: A meta-analysis synthesizing 29 RCTs to identify which specific components of Behavioral Parent Training (BPT) drive its effectiveness for children with ADHD.
2. Who: BPT programs targeting parents of children with ADHD, with exploratory analysis of individual component effects.
3. Results: Antecedent manipulation (proactively adjusting the environment) and reinforcement techniques (linking praise and rewards to desired behavior) emerged as the key effective components in parent-related outcomes.

Keywords

behavioral-parent-training treatment-components antecedent-manipulation reinforcement meta-analysis

Action Tips

• Before a problem behavior occurs, try proactively adjusting the environment (schedules, task load, transition warnings, etc.).
• Practice providing immediate, specific praise when your child shows a desired behavior.
• The best approach for your child should be determined together with a professional.